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Frequently Asked Questions

Have questions about HPV, self-sampling, your test, or your results? Find clear answers to some of the most common questions below.

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About HPV

Learn about HPV, how it spreads, vaccination and prevention.

About Self-Sampling

Understand how self-sampling works and what to expect.

The Kit

Find out what's in the kit, how to use it and return it.

Your Results

Understand your test results and what they mean.

Follow-Up & Screening

Learn about follow-up care and why regular screening matters.

Privacy & Practical Questions

Get answers about privacy, the patient portal and more.

HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a very common virus that can affect different parts of the body. There are many types of HPV, including types that can cause genital warts and types that can cause certain cancers. Most HPV infections do not cause symptoms and are cleared naturally by our immune system.

Still Have Questions?

Can't Find What You're Looking For?

If you have questions about your results or what to do next, speak with your doctor or a specialist, or contact the SLS Cytology Department. We can help connect you with the appropriate resources.

MYTH OR FACT?

MYTH: HPV DETECTED means I have cancer.

FACT: HPV DETECTED means that high-risk HPV was found. It does not mean you have cervical cancer.

MYTH: Only people with many sexual partners get HPV.

FACT: Anyone who is sexually active can get HPV, including someone with one sexual partner.

MYTH: If I received the HPV vaccine, I don't need screening.

FACT: HPV vaccination helps protect against HPV-related disease, but it does not replace recommended screening.

MYTH: A positive HPV result tells you who gave you HPV.

FACT: An HPV test cannot tell you when the infection was acquired or who transmitted it.

Important to know

HPV DETECTED ≠ CANCER

A positive HPV result does not mean you have cancer. Follow-up may be needed.

SELF-SAMPLING IS A SCREENING TEST

This test looks for high-risk HPV. It does not diagnose cervical cancer.

FOLLOW UP MATTERS

Recommended follow-up helps find cell changes early when they are treatable.

DON'T WAIT IF YOU HAVE SYMPTOMS

If you have concerning symptoms, speak with your doctor.

Screening & Prevention

SCREENING HELPS

Screening helps identify high-risk HPV and people who may need further assessment.

VACCINATION HELPS

HPV vaccination helps prevent HPV-related disease, including certain cancers.

SCREENING STILL IMPORTANT

Even after vaccination, screening remains an important part of cervical health.

HAVE SYMPTOMS?

Speak with your doctor about unusual symptoms. Do not wait for your next screening test.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

HPV self-sampling provides an additional option for cervical cancer screening within the SLS program.